Defence Ministry Greenlights Procurement of Advanced Drones
In a significant step towards enhancing India’s defense capabilities, the Defence Acquisitions Council (DAC) approved a ₹1,600 crore lease for two additional MQ-9B Predator drones. This decision was announced as part of a broader military modernization initiative worth ₹79,000 crore, which includes various advanced weaponry and systems. The approval marks a crucial phase in India’s strategy to bolster its military preparedness.
The DAC’s approval comes on the heels of increasing operational challenges faced by the Indian military. The new drones will augment existing surveillance capabilities, essential for operations in India’s expansive maritime and border regions. The decision to lease the drones aims to fill a technological gap until the delivery of 31 armed MQ-9B systems over the next few years.
Background of the Predator Drone Acquisition
The MQ-9B Predator drones are high-altitude, long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) designed for various roles, including intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance missions. Previously, India had leased two such drones, which are currently operational within the Navy. These machines have proven effective in various scenarios, particularly in long-range surveillance missions.
The need for advanced aerial surveillance was underscored during recent military tensions along India’s borders, particularly given the rise in drone technology among adversarial forces. As geopolitical dynamics evolve, India is taking proactive measures to ensure its military remains capable of countering modern threats.
Key Features of the New Procurement Initiatives
Broader Military Modernization Strategy
The DAC’s approval extends beyond the lease of Predator drones. A major highlight includes a ₹30,000 crore deal for advanced missile systems for the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Navy. These systems are anticipated to enhance India’s air defense capabilities significantly, especially in light of recent confrontations involving hostile UAVs and missile technology.
Air defense has become a focal point for India’s military planning, particularly as demonstrated in incidents where Indian defenses successfully countered Turkish drones and Chinese missiles during past skirmishes. According to sources, the integration of Barak-8 surface-to-air missile systems, developed jointly with Israel, will significantly bolster operational readiness.
Investments in Indigenous Technologies
The DAC has also prioritized indigenous military technology development. This includes projects like the enhanced range of Astra Mark-2 air-to-air missiles and the Pinaka artillery systems. The Pinaka rockets are set to receive upgrades, extending their strike capabilities up to 120 km, with future projections targeting a range of 300 km. Officials confirmed that successful tests were conducted recently, paving the way for these advancements.
In addition, the DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation) is pushing to increase the range of Astra missiles from 100 km to 200 km, which will be crucial for IAF operations. The estimated procurement plan anticipates an order of 600 to 700 Astra-2 missiles, indicating a robust investment in domestic defense manufacture.
Other Notable Approvals
Mid-Air Refueling Aircraft Procurement
In an attempt to extend the operational range of its air force capabilities, the DAC approved an allocation of over ₹9,000 crore for the acquisition of six mid-air refueling aircraft. This will enable IAF fighter jets to operate more effectively over longer distances, ensuring readiness for a variety of mission scenarios.
According to insiders, modifications will be made by the Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) on second-hand Boeing 767 commercial planes to convert them into refueling tankers. The contract was approved after a single vendor solution emerged during the competitive bidding process, underscoring the urgency of these capabilities.
Kamikaze Drones for Precision Strike
The military modernization package also includes a significant procurement of 850 kamikaze drones for India’s Army. Cumulatively valued around ₹2,000 crore, these loitering munitions will be essential for precision strike capabilities. This initiative aims to bolster the Army’s artillery systems, particularly the new ‘Shaktibaan’ and ‘Divyastra’ batteries.
These drones are expected to be produced in India, either through domestic manufacturers or in collaboration with foreign entities, marking a substantial move towards self-reliance in defense technology.
Official Statements on Military Developments
High-ranking officials have praised the latest approvals, stating they are crucial for national security. “This substantial investment is pivotal in modernizing our armed forces and ensuring that India remains strategic in its defense posture,” said an official source. The government emphasizes that enhanced air power and surveillance capabilities are vital as regional security complexities continue to grow.
Moreover, the indigenous projects illustrate a commitment to boost domestic production, aiming to reduce dependency on foreign military imports. Another military spokesperson remarked, “The integration of advanced systems within our forces is not just a response to emerging threats; it also represents a tangible step towards achieving self-sufficiency in defense manufacturing.”
Conclusion and Future Outlook
The latest approvals from the DAC reflect India’s ongoing commitment to military advancement. With a multifaceted procurement strategy in place, the focus on indigenous technologies coupled with international collaborations is essential as defense landscapes evolve. The incorporation of advanced drones and missile systems dramatically enhances India’s operational capabilities while addressing potential threats.
The acquisition timeline will be carefully monitored, with initial deployments of these assets expected as soon as logistics are finalized. Future announcements are anticipated as the integration of these systems into India’s defense architecture progresses, reinforcing national security frameworks.